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FROM TECH TALK TO BUSINESS IMPACT: Why IGA Should Come Before SSO and MFA in IAM Strategy

Many organizations rush to implement SSO and MFA, but without a strong Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) foundation, these quick wins can introduce complexity and security gaps. IGA provides the necessary insight and control over users, roles, and access—ensuring SSO and MFA are secure, strategic, and effective. Fischer Identity helps organizations build this solid foundation first, guiding you toward successful, sustainable IAM outcomes across higher education, healthcare, and the public sector.
Mark Cox, CIDPRO™

Mark Cox, CIDPRO™

AVP, Strategic IAM Advisory Services

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, Single Sign-On (SSO) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) often top leadership agendas as quick wins for improving security posture and user experience. While these solutions undeniably add value, jumping directly into SSO or MFA initiatives without a solid Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) foundation can lead to significant challenges, increased complexity, and potential security gaps. Understanding your identity landscape thoroughly is not merely beneficial—it’s essential.

Understanding the Identity Landscape: The Importance of IGA

Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) solutions provide organizations with comprehensive oversight of their digital identities. These solutions enable an accurate inventory and categorization of users, their roles, responsibilities, and specific attributes that inform their access needs. Without a robust IGA foundation, organizations often struggle with uncertainties regarding user identities, making it challenging to implement effective SSO and MFA strategies.

A successful IGA implementation ensures clarity in policy development, thorough governance, and accurate user-role attribution. It provides critical insights into who your users are, what access rights they require, and how roles align with organizational objectives and compliance requirements. Without these insights, implementing SSO or MFA becomes akin to building a structure without a solid foundation.

SSO: A Powerful Capability, Built on Identity Governance

Single Sign-On significantly simplifies user access by reducing the number of required logins, enhancing user productivity, and reducing the administrative overhead associated with password resets and account lockouts. However, the effectiveness of SSO is fundamentally reliant on having precise, trustworthy user information.

Without the identity clarity provided by an IGA solution, organizations risk granting improper or excessive access through SSO, potentially exposing sensitive systems and data to unauthorized users. Proper user identification, precise role definition, and accurate policy enforcement—all provided by IGA—are foundational elements required to deploy SSO securely and effectively. SSO should be an outcome or enhancement resulting from well-defined governance and identity policies rather than an initial step.

MFA: Enhanced Security, Optimized Through IGA

Multi-Factor Authentication is widely recognized as a critical security measure for mitigating risks associated with compromised credentials. While MFA can often be deployed more straightforwardly than SSO, the absence of an IGA solution typically necessitates applying MFA broadly and indiscriminately across an entire organization. Without clarity on user roles, responsibilities, and risk profiles, organizations cannot efficiently or strategically target MFA deployments, potentially wasting resources or frustrating end users.

By contrast, an effective IGA implementation informs precise and strategic MFA deployments. With a robust understanding of the identity landscape, MFA can be applied selectively to higher-risk groups or sensitive applications, maximizing security benefits while minimizing disruptions to productivity. This targeted approach ensures optimal resource allocation and enhances the overall security posture.

Common Fallacy: Prioritizing MFA and SSO Without IGA

A frequent mistake by organizations is prioritizing MFA or SSO initiatives independently, believing these projects will yield immediate, standalone security improvements. While beneficial, the complexities involved in identity management frequently undermine the effectiveness and efficiency of these initiatives if not supported by robust governance.

Organizations that leap into MFA or SSO without first establishing a strong IGA framework soon encounter substantial challenges: from user experience issues due to incorrect role assignment, to compliance violations stemming from improper access rights. Understanding these complexities upfront is critical. Hence, prioritizing an IGA solution provides a structured and effective approach to identity management, laying the groundwork necessary for successful MFA and SSO implementations.

Fischer Identity: Guiding Your IAM Roadmap

Fischer Identity has long been a trusted expert, particularly in higher education, K-12, healthcare, and state/local government sectors. These verticals represent some of the most complex IAM and IGA scenarios, characterized by intricate user populations, diverse roles, and stringent compliance requirements. Fischer Identity’s solutions and consulting expertise are purpose-built to address precisely these complex scenarios.

Our strategic IAM Advisory Services provide organizations with a consultative approach to developing a comprehensive IAM/IGA roadmap. We assist our clients in clearly mapping out their identity governance strategies, policy frameworks, and implementation plans. Fischer Identity is committed to ensuring that your IAM initiatives are strategic, successful, and impactful.

Next Steps: A Strategic Approach with Fischer Identity

At Fischer Identity, we encourage organizations considering IAM initiatives to begin their journey with IGA. Our advisory team will guide you through a structured process of understanding your identity landscape, defining governance strategies, and then successfully integrating SSO and MFA initiatives. We help your organization build a solid foundation, ensuring the smooth implementation and maximum effectiveness of these essential security solutions.

By choosing Fischer Identity, you’re opting for a trusted partner dedicated to delivering strategic clarity and precise execution. Our proven track record positions us uniquely to solve the most complex identity challenges across higher education, K-12, healthcare, and state/local governments.

Contact Fischer Identity today to start shaping your strategic IAM roadmap—one that begins with IGA and confidently leads to secure, effective SSO and MFA solutions.

 

 

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